During my four year old's in-class preschool graduation ceremony, the teacher announced we would start by "leading in a word of prayer". She called out a
student to come forward, positioned the child in front, gave
the child a toy microphone and ordered the child to begin reciting her prayer.
The child said a few lines then the teacher said "now say
"in Jesus name, amen"" at which point the child along with others repeated "in Jesus' name, amen".... With over four decades worth of hype over school sponsored prayer, I was more then a little surprised. My first thought was, "Yikes! I hope she asked that girl's parents first and that no one in here gets upset". My other thought was, while I do not have a personal problem with this prayer, has this teacher been pushing other doctrines or religious teaching on the class that I may not agree with. I see that she prays in Jesus name, but I have no idea what her religious beliefs are outside of that.
I felt I should privately acknowledge what happened and ask her if she has been including religion in her teachings throughout the year. I spoke with her in the front lobby
during nap time. I told her as nicely as possible that this is one of those
highly controversial subjects and some parents are not ok with it. She replied "I'm sorry, but I cannot apologize for that". She
kept reiterating this line through the whole of our conversation. She said
"no one else had a problem with it" and "no one has ever said a word to me before about
this". I inserted the word
"religion" to which she immediately cut me off with "oh it's not
a religion, it's a way of life. It's who I am". I
then said again that not everyone is ok with teacher's leading students (namely
preschoolers) in a specific prayer. She replied that it was "student
led". Now to that, I was insulted that she would presume to claim such a preposterous notion knowing that I witnessed the entire event. I called her out by saying, "You made your students repeat
after you and that is illegal". She began shaking her head "no" while
quoting "freedom of speech". I said "no mam, not in the classroom".
She continued shaking her head and repeating "freedom of speech" and began again with her line that she would "not allow" herself "to apologize". I did not want to get into an (obviously pointless) argument, so I left to ponder whether or not it was really a big enough issue to formally address. While this one prayer may not have posed any real harm, I am a firm believer in separation of church and state because I have seen first hand the much uglier side of teachers and administrators in southeast Texas abusing their position to impose their beliefs on local students and bully those who disagree.
The very next day that my child attended school, I checked his take home folder as always, and she had sent me a local church flyer for VBS. The timing was just a little ironic.
I only ever intended to clarify with her for future reference, that what happened and the way it happened was not appropriate. I assumed the conversation would go more along the lines of "Oh I'm sorry, I didn't think anyone would mind, won't happen again"; end of discussion... unfortunately not.. She clearly overstepped her boundaries yet thinks she did no wrong and had no intention of stopping. The issue then became one of a school teacher who is willfully exempting herself from the law in a school district that is infamous for such.
The very next day that my child attended school, I checked his take home folder as always, and she had sent me a local church flyer for VBS. The timing was just a little ironic.
I only ever intended to clarify with her for future reference, that what happened and the way it happened was not appropriate. I assumed the conversation would go more along the lines of "Oh I'm sorry, I didn't think anyone would mind, won't happen again"; end of discussion... unfortunately not.. She clearly overstepped her boundaries yet thinks she did no wrong and had no intention of stopping. The issue then became one of a school teacher who is willfully exempting herself from the law in a school district that is infamous for such.
I really saw no point in attempting to write the superintendent myself, so I asked for advice on how to approach the situation and was directed to the FFRF. I had never heard of them before, but it is my understanding that in situations like these, the appropriate way to handle it when an individual is not being taken seriously is to have an organization send a letter for you, hence I consulted them and they notified the superintendent of the situation and asked that it be addressed. Contrary to popular belief, the FFRF is NOT an exclusively "atheist group". Regardless of how, the common goal here is defending EVERY individual's constitutional rights regardless of their beliefs.
My conversation about the subject was overheard by a local reporter and, in consideration of the bigger picture, I feel it is something worth standing up for so I agreed to an interview.
My conversation about the subject was overheard by a local reporter and, in consideration of the bigger picture, I feel it is something worth standing up for so I agreed to an interview.
Live coverage including myself and the teacher in the orignal news story here::
http://www.12newsnow.com/story/22555111/freedom-from-religion-foundation-sends-complaint-to-beaumont-isd
I think it's safe to say she thought I was an atheist who was offended by "Jesus' name", but in reality, there are many many Christians, even entire denominations, who see the importance of separation of church and state and there is quite the case to be made against what she did based solely on the Bible and the fundamentals of Christianity which sadly, many Christians know little of. For personal reasons, I was compelled to politely explain to her why I, as a Christian, cannot condone these type of offenses in hopes that whether she ever acknowledges it or not, she might have a better understanding.
(Editing to add: Before sending this letter, I tried asking my child if his teacher had made him pray or talked to him about religion any other time. I intentionally asked in a positive way so he would feel free to tell me, but I could not get him to answer me. He kept looking away and didn't want to talk about it. I try not to make assumptions, but I did find that odd. Now that school is out, he has been randomly telling me that she taught him things. The other day he says "Mommy, I have Jesus in my heart, Ms __ just tell me that". Then something about Jesus making him be a good boy and making him grow up. It's hard to get a clear answer out of a four year old, but I repeatedly asked him in several different ways who told him that and he consistently said that this teacher along with her aid, both by name. told him these things together. It very much appears that after our conversation, she made an extra effort to indoctrinate my child. Not only without my consent as would be the case before, but now quite literally against my consent. There are thousands of varying beliefs just among Christians, hence, I am careful about what doctrines are taught to my child and by whom.)
http://www.12newsnow.com/story/22555111/freedom-from-religion-foundation-sends-complaint-to-beaumont-isd
I think it's safe to say she thought I was an atheist who was offended by "Jesus' name", but in reality, there are many many Christians, even entire denominations, who see the importance of separation of church and state and there is quite the case to be made against what she did based solely on the Bible and the fundamentals of Christianity which sadly, many Christians know little of. For personal reasons, I was compelled to politely explain to her why I, as a Christian, cannot condone these type of offenses in hopes that whether she ever acknowledges it or not, she might have a better understanding.
(Editing to add: Before sending this letter, I tried asking my child if his teacher had made him pray or talked to him about religion any other time. I intentionally asked in a positive way so he would feel free to tell me, but I could not get him to answer me. He kept looking away and didn't want to talk about it. I try not to make assumptions, but I did find that odd. Now that school is out, he has been randomly telling me that she taught him things. The other day he says "Mommy, I have Jesus in my heart, Ms __ just tell me that". Then something about Jesus making him be a good boy and making him grow up. It's hard to get a clear answer out of a four year old, but I repeatedly asked him in several different ways who told him that and he consistently said that this teacher along with her aid, both by name. told him these things together. It very much appears that after our conversation, she made an extra effort to indoctrinate my child. Not only without my consent as would be the case before, but now quite literally against my consent. There are thousands of varying beliefs just among Christians, hence, I am careful about what doctrines are taught to my child and by whom.)
The letter I sent her in response to our conversation:
Dear (Teacher),
I am fairly certain I gave
you the wrong impression during our conversation on Friday and would like to
take a moment to erase any misunderstanding there have been. Let me clarify first
and foremost that I am not offended by prayer nor am I offended by students
praying in school. As I have a second child who will soon be attending Amelia Elementary’s
Preschool program as well, I want to ensure there is no misunderstanding and to
convey what my original motives were. It occurred to me afterwards that because
I opposed what took place, that you likely thought I was an atheist (or other)
offended by Christianity, however nothing could be further from the truth. I
grew up in an extremely fundamentalist Christian environment. I attended church
school, went on mission trips and spent over 5 years in seminary and full time
Christian service in various fields such as inner city Chicago and Mexico. I am
proud of my background and it pains me that some assume I am not Christian simply
because my views are not always in line with the majority, but I have made it a
priority to choose the harder right over the easier wrong. I commend any person who lives their faith in
their daily lives as we all should and I am so thankful to live in a country
that makes no restrictions against a person’s faith. Every day Christians in
other parts of the earth are persecuted, imprisoned and even murdered for what
they believe. We should always be thankful for the freedoms that we as
Americans have. The constitution was designed to protect ALL people’s rights to
their choice of faith and does not differentiate. It is intentionally neutral, not
only to guarantee freedom of religion, but also freedom from religion. Contrary
to popular belief, our nation was not founded as “one nation under God”. God was not added in the pledge of allegiance
until 1954 and many of our founding fathers were not Christians at all. Our
fore fathers came here specifically for the purpose of freeing themselves from
religious tyranny. American government protects itself from that threat by
upholding a separation of church and state. A Christian should view separation of church
and state to be a good thing and it is my prayer that reasonable Christ-followers
will see the wisdom of this law.
America is increasingly
diverse. If the state compromises the precept of separation, the floodgates
will be opened for any religions to take their place in government. “Religion” is defined as “belief in and
worship or a superhuman power”. Using the name of Jesus, even in saying it is “who
I am”, or a “way of life”, is defined as “religion”. Because we feel that our
religion is the “true” one, does not exclude us from obeying the law, and
rightfully so. If federally funded
institutions promote Christian practices they will also have to sponsor
practices from all other religions. It’s easy to say we want prayer in school
until we realize that may not be exclusive to Christianity. This is very important
to think about as we develop our opinions on this subject. Christians and
teachers should approach the subject of prayer in school with wisdom and
discernment.
To quote Supreme court Justice Hugo Black, “A
union of government and religion tends to destroy government and degrade
religion.” And Supreme Court of Wisconsin
“There is no such source and cause of strife, quarrel, fights, malignant
opposition, persecution, and war, and all evil in the state as religion. Let it
once enter our civil affairs, our government would soon be destroyed. Let it once enter our common school, they
would be destroyed”.
Christianity is not an
exception. Not all people have the same beliefs and not all Christians have the
same beliefs. We can look to history to see the dangers of a government sanctioned
version of Christianity. The holocaust itself was based on a false
interpretation of scripture. The Nazis had “Gott mit uns” inscribed on their
belt buckles which means “God with us”. The Catholic church celebrated Hitler’s
birthday until 1945. We need to recognize the ways in which religious fervor has
led to the misuse of the Bible and prayer as a weapon against minorities. Even
recent history clearly details how communities attempt to impose religion on
their public schools to the extent that many Christians have even gone beyond
angry protests to threats, violence and arson.
Religion is private and schools
are public. Let’s be clear about the facts and the law, no one is telling
anyone they cannot pray. No one has said we cannot have prayer in school. The
issue is when a prayer is government sponsored or coerced. While in a government office or federally
funded position of authority the law requires strict neutrality. If I, as a
Christian, wouldn’t want to be subjected to a government sponsored Islamic prayer,
than I should not subject others to a government sponsored Christian prayer.
Christians who fight for teacher led prayer in schools are unwittingly lobbying
for something they could never accept. My children both attend a Christian
daycare five days a week. That is a private institution that can teach and
preach all they want and I have no objection to that. Amelia Elementary on the
other hand is a federally funded public school that must keep in line with the
laws regarding religious neutrality.
“School sponsorship of a religious message is
impermissible because it sends the message to members of the audience who are
non-adherents that they are outsiders, not full members of the political
community, and an accompanying message to adherents that they are insiders
favored members of the political community” – US Supreme Court. Senator Phillip
A Hart, “The public school classroom is no place for me to try and impose my
world formula for prayer on children who don’t share it, and for that very
reason, I don’t want my children in a public school classroom to be exposed to
someone else’s religion or formula”.
Public schools exist to educate, not to
proselytize. Bringing a public display of prayer into the classroom is coercive
and invasive. Children in public schools, especially non-discerning
preschoolers, are a captive audience. What four year old could view a recited
prayer as “voluntary”? It is my God ordained duty to meet the spiritual needs
of my children by teaching them about religion, no one else’s. I prefer no one pray or share their religion
with my child without my knowledge and consent.
I place grave importance on teaching children the ability to study and
think critically about religion than to be exposed to the spectrum of
viewpoints of their teachers. Thinking critically is necessary to becoming a
Christ-follower; every child must make a personal decision to follow Christ. Forced
faith is not a Christian practice. Yes, teachers and politicians both have and
will continue to covertly or overtly use their position to promote their
beliefs, but that does not make it right. “It is appalling, unethical and wrong
and both teachers and parents who have some modicum of decency should be
vigilant about demanding accountability and change.” We are free to make any choice we wish, but we
are not free to exempt ourselves from the consequences of those choices.
From the TX
Assoc. of School Boards Legal Services:
"The district or an individual employee may not require, encourage, or coerce a student to pray or not to pray. page3
"Student Speakers:
Under federal law, is prayer or other religious speech permitted over a public address system?
A public school may not permit school-sponsored prayer to be given over the public address system at school or school events, even if the prayer is given by a student." Page 6
"Is student-initiated, student-led prayer allowed at graduation ceremonies? The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that school officials cannot arrange for prayer to be included in a graduation ceremony." Page 8
"May employees express their religious views on campus?
Employees’ statements in their official capacity are attributed to the school district, and consequently, employees are not at liberty to express their personal religious beliefs in a way that violates the constitutional prohibition on an establishment of religion." Page 11
"Can a school employee lead or participate in a religious activity with students?
A school employee may not lead or participate in a religious activity with students while actingin the employee’s official capacity." Page 12
"The district or an individual employee may not require, encourage, or coerce a student to pray or not to pray. page3
"Student Speakers:
Under federal law, is prayer or other religious speech permitted over a public address system?
A public school may not permit school-sponsored prayer to be given over the public address system at school or school events, even if the prayer is given by a student." Page 6
"Is student-initiated, student-led prayer allowed at graduation ceremonies? The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that school officials cannot arrange for prayer to be included in a graduation ceremony." Page 8
"May employees express their religious views on campus?
Employees’ statements in their official capacity are attributed to the school district, and consequently, employees are not at liberty to express their personal religious beliefs in a way that violates the constitutional prohibition on an establishment of religion." Page 11
"Can a school employee lead or participate in a religious activity with students?
A school employee may not lead or participate in a religious activity with students while actingin the employee’s official capacity." Page 12
From the BISD Administration
Guide:
Page 16 - The
educator shall comply with standard practices and ethical conduct toward students,
professional colleagues, school officials, parents, and members of the community.
In conscientiously conducting his or her affairs, the educator shall exemplify
the highest standards of professional
commitment.
PRINCIPLE I:
Professional Ethical Conduct
The Texas
educator shall maintain the dignity of the profession by respecting and obeying
the law, demonstrating personal integrity, and exemplifying honesty.
1. The educator
shall not intentionally misrepresent official policies of the school district
or educational institution and shall clearly distinguish those views from personal attitudes and opinions.
Moral Turpitude:
Moral turpitude includes but is not limited to dishonesty; fraud;
deceit; theft; misrepresentation; deliberate violence; base, vile, or depraved
acts…
Employees shall comply with the standards of conduct set out in this
policy and with any other policies, regulations, and guidelines that impose
duties, requirements, or standards attendant to their status as District
employees. Violation of any policies, regulations, and guidelines may result in
disciplinary action, including termination of employment. [See DCD and DF
series]
All District employees shall be expected to adhere to the standards of
conduct set out in the "Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas
Educators." [See DH(EXHIBIT)]
3. The educator shall not use institutional or professional privileges
for personal or partisan advantage.
5. The educator shall comply with written local school board policies,
state regulations, and applicable state and federal laws.
PRINCIPLE III: Ethical Conduct Toward Professional Colleagues
2. The educator shall not willfully make false statements about a
colleague or the school system
PRINCIPLE IV: Ethical Conduct Toward Students,Towards parents and
community:
2. The educator shall endeavor to understand community cultures, and
relate the home environment of students to the school.
4. The educator shall manifest a positive role in school public
relations.
I would also VERY much like
to draw attention to the issue of morale in this situation. A primary purpose
of public education is to shape good citizens.
I pray every day that my children will be influenced to develop good
solid values. I believe it is safe to say that as a minimum, this is a goal we
can all agree on. The Bible speaks very clearly on obeying the laws of the land
and respecting government. God places a very high value on authority. The Bible tells us that all authority comes
from God.
Romans 13:1-2Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there
is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.2 Whosoever therefore
resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall
receive to themselves damnation.
God’s
word tells us that as followers of Christ we are to be obedient to secular laws
and government. The law is meant to keep law and order on the earth. (Rom
13:4 1 Peter 2:14-15)
1 Peter 2:13-14 Therefore
submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake, whether to the
king as supreme, 14 or to governors, as to those who are sent by him for the
punishment of evildoers and for the praise of those who do good.
Submission to authority is basic to Christian life. When we
defy the law, which is rebellion, it hinders our testimony to Christ, even more
so when we are willfully breaking the law to supposedly glorify Him. That is
direct disobedience to the scriptures and does not honor God. Rebellion is
defined as “the unwillingness to be ruled by any source other than self”. It is
in contempt with everything true to Christian values. (1 Samuel 15:23) According to
Romans 13, 1 Timothy 2 and 1 Peter 2 we are to submit to and pray for all
authority, but we are never to place ourselves above the law, even the laws of
man. The issue I had with the organized display of prayer at Zander’s
graduation was almost exclusively because of this point right here. I expect
all persons in authority over my child, particularly the office of teaching, to
uphold a certain level or morale which means obeying the law, respecting
authority and dealing honestly. Young children are very impressionable and they
learn more from how we live than by what we tell them.
The last thing I’d like to point out is what
Jesus taught about praying in public. Too many Christians don’t really base
their religious lives on the teachings of Christ which is made obvious by the “public,
ostentatious manner” in which many Christians pray. The Bible is very clear
about how we are to pray.
Matthew 6: 5-6 “And when thou prayest, thou shalt
not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues
and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say
unto you, They have their reward.6 But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet,
and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and
thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly. ”
Jesus
promoted private prayer and was suspect of public or long prayers:
Matthew 6:6 But when you
pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in
secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
Matthew 6:5 And when you
pray, you must not be like the hypocrites. For they love to stand and pray in
the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others.
Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward
Luke 18:10-14 For everyone
who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be
exalted.”
Luke 5:16 But he
would withdraw to desolate places and pray
Luke 6:12 In these days he went out to the mountain to
pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God.
Mark 1:35 And rising very early in the morning, while it
was still dark, he departed and went out to a desolate place, and there he
prayed.
The
message could not be clearer. We are to abstain from making prayer a public
display. For example, the See You at the Pole campaign, the whole motive and of
that is to pray in a manner so as to be seen by the rest of the school. The
real purpose isn’t simply to pray. Students can pray anywhere they like. The
purpose is to be seen by others who don’t follow the same belief system. This
is exactly what the Bible tells us NOT to do. The same applies to prayers at
football games that turn into debates and law suits in which Christians
actually become even more fervent and arrogant in making public displays of their
religion. These kinds of situations are absolutely not about prayer nor are
they about exalting God, but rather exalting self. Coerced or repeated prayers,
particularly by those not old enough to have any religious discernment, are also
not real prayers. Prayer is a personal conversation with God, sincere and from
a humble heart, not a public display for attention and not a cluster of
meaningless words uttered by someone too young to understand what they are
saying.
Even Jewish writings from
that time are equally condemning of exhibitionist prayer, from which we can
gather that public displays of prayer were not a mainstream practice. Those who push for prayer in schools and
courts and practice public demonstrations of prayer claiming they are compelled
by their faith to do so don’t seem to know the Bible they claim to base their
beliefs on.
In conclusion, I hope you
now understand why I had an issue with the graduation prayer, not because of my
religious affiliation or personal feelings. The issue progressed with your
response that you could “not apologize” (implying what you did was right and “Christian”,
which we both are now informed on the falsity of that idea) and that it was “freedom
of speech” while shaking your head no at
me acknowledging the laws against (falsely implying that you were not aware of
any such laws) and that “everyone else was ok with it” or “no one has ever had
a problem with it” (falsely implying that you know the feelings of every person
present) and suggesting that the prayer was” student led” though in fact you
announced the prayer was going to take place, called the child out, handed her
a toy microphone, urged her to pray and then had her repeat the closing line
after you (aside from the fact that four year olds believe and do exactly what
they are told, a preschooler does not take it upon themselves to independently choose
their faith and then to organize a graduation prayer without prompting, to
suggest so is absolutely absurd) .
If a person truly feels
there was no wrong in their actions, there would be no need to manipulate facts
and skirt around the laws and rules. As the teacher of my child and as a
federally funded employee of the school system, I expect to be met with
honesty. Any teacher may have any views they wish, but they may not, according
to the laws and the constitution, force or coerce their beliefs on their
students. As Christians we most effectively share Christ by how we live and how
we treat others, not by how loudly or publicly we pray. I personally feel it is
counter-productive to convey a prideful attitude and use such actions as public
defiance of state and federal laws as well as proselytizing young children
against their parents’ wishes to make a showing of our affiliations. This is
not in line with what Christ taught or lived Himself. In fact Jesus rebuked the
ones who did this and called them Pharisees. We all live what we feel in our
hearts, however I base my beliefs about God and Jesus on the Bible and my
knowledge of the scriptures tell me that to use Jesus’ name in a showing that
clearly does the exact opposite of what He tells us to do is blasphemous and I
personally would wish to have no part of that nor would I knowingly permit my
child to be coerced into such an act. It breaks my heart every day that so many
Christians are “tarnishing the place of religion in public life because they
cannot accommodate diversity”.
Thank
You
Editing to add:
The motive behind the media attention was NOT because of a "little prayer", but because of a school system that is steadily becoming infamous for religious bullying, segregation and just generally running a muck. I agreed to speak out NOT because of the prayer and NOT because I have any personal problem with the teacher, I do not, but because of all the students in this area who are bullied and mistreated for not conforming to the popular view. If nothing else, I hope they know that they are not overlooked and there ARE people who care and are willing to stand up for what's right. If any of you are reading this, please don't ever feel that you or your issues are unimportant, and please do not be afraid to reach out!
Editing to add:
The motive behind the media attention was NOT because of a "little prayer", but because of a school system that is steadily becoming infamous for religious bullying, segregation and just generally running a muck. I agreed to speak out NOT because of the prayer and NOT because I have any personal problem with the teacher, I do not, but because of all the students in this area who are bullied and mistreated for not conforming to the popular view. If nothing else, I hope they know that they are not overlooked and there ARE people who care and are willing to stand up for what's right. If any of you are reading this, please don't ever feel that you or your issues are unimportant, and please do not be afraid to reach out!